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German cruiser Karlsruhe
''Karlsruhe'' was a light cruiser, the second member of the ''Königsberg'' class, and was operated between 1929 and April 1940, including service in World War II. She was operated by two German navies, the ''Reichsmarine'' and the ''Kriegsmarine''. She had two sister ships, ''Königsberg'' and ''Köln''. ''Karlsruhe'' was built by the ''Deutsche Werke'' shipyard in Kiel; she was laid down in July 1926, launched in August 1927, and commissioned into the ''Reichsmarine'' in November 1929. She was armed with a main battery of nine 15 cm SK C/25 guns in three triple turrets and had a top speed of .
Like her sisters, ''Karlsruhe'' served as a training cruiser for naval cadets throughout the 1930s. During the Spanish Civil War, she joined the non-intervention patrols off the Spanish coast. She was in the process of being modernized at the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, and so she was not ready for action until April 1940, when she participated in Operation ''Weserübung'', the invasion of Norway. She landed troops at Kristiansand, and while returning to Germany, she was attacked by the British submarine ; two torpedoes hit the ship and caused significant damage. Unable to return to port, ''Karlsruhe'' was scuttled by one of the escorting torpedo boats.
==Characteristics==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a maximum draft of . She displaced at full combat load. Her propulsion system consisted of four steam turbines and a pair of 10-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines. Steam for the turbines was provided by six Marine-type double-ended oil-fired boilers. The ship's propulsion system provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at . ''Karlsruhe'' had a crew of 21 officers and 493 enlisted men.〔Gröner, pp. 119–120〕
The ship was armed with nine 15 cm SK C/25 guns mounted in three triple gun turrets. One was located forward, and two were placed in a superfiring pair aft. The rear gun turrets were offset to increase their arc of fire. They were supplied with 1,080 rounds of ammunition, for 120 shells per gun. The ship was also equipped with two 8.8 cm SK L/45 anti-aircraft guns in single mounts; they had 400 rounds of ammunition each. ''Karlsruhe'' also carried four triple torpedo tube mounts located amidships; they were supplied with twenty-four torpedoes. She was also capable of carrying 120 naval mines.〔Gröner, p. 120〕 The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick amidships and an armored belt that was thick. The conning tower had thick sides.〔Gröner, p. 119〕
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